Athlete's foot(Foot rot)

 
An athlete's foot is a fungal infection that attacks the upper layer of the skin of the foot, particularly when it is cozy, wet, and aggravated.

It is also referred to as (tinea pedPedid) ringworm of the foot.  Trichophyton is the name for the fungi that causes foot rot, it is frequently found on floors and also in garments.

Signs and symptoms of athlete's foot include an itchy, flaky rash breakout. The condition is transmittable as well as can be spread through infected floors, towels, or apparel.

What are the Symptoms of Foot rot (Athlete's foot)

The skin on the foot, especially between the toes, becomes Itchy – there is also a sensation of stinging or burning. These signs may include:

•    Scaly, peeling, or cracked skin between the toes
•    Itchiness, especially right after taking off shoes and socks
•    Inflamed skin that might appear reddish, purplish, or grayish, depending on your skin color
•    Burning or stinging
•    Blisters
•    Dry, scaly skin on the bottom of the foot that extends up the side

Quick Fact About Athlete’s foot.

These are some key points about an athlete’s foot. More detail and supporting information are in the main article.

•    Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection by a fungus known as Trichophyton
•    Generally, OTC medications can treat an athlete’s foot.
•    Sometimes, the athlete’s foot can spread to the hands. This is called tinea manuum.

Risk Factors.

Athletes' foot is transmittable and can spread out via contact with a contaminated individual or contact with contaminated surface areas, such as shoes, floorings, and also towels. You are at higher risk of athlete's foot if you:

•    Frequently wear enclosed footwear
•    Sweat heavily
•    Share mats, rugs, bed linens, clothes, or shoes with someone who has a fungal infection
•    Walk barefoot in public areas where the infection can spread, such as locker rooms, saunas, swimming pools, communal baths, and showers.

Prevention

Some tips can help you avoid athlete's foot or avoid spreading it to others:

•    Let your feet get some air. When you can, wear sandals to let your feet air out as much as possible.
•    Frequent washing of the feet. Use warm, soapy water and rinse and dry your feet thoroughly, especially between the toes. Apply a medicated foot powder (Tinactin, Gold Bond, others) or other medicated powder (Lotrimin AF, Zeasorb, others) if you're prone to athlete's foot.
•    Regularly changing socks. Change your socks at least once a day — more often if your feet get sweaty. Moisture-wicking socks, such as those made from cotton, help keep your feet drier than nylon socks.
•    Alternate pairs of shoes. Use different shoes from day to day. This gives your shoes time to dry after each use.
•    Protect your feet in public places. Wear waterproof sandals or shoes around public pools, showers, and locker rooms.
•    Be aware of the risk factors for spreading the condition. If you live with others, don't share shoes or unwashed bedding and towels.

Diagnosis

Athletes' feet can usually be diagnosed by observing the hallmark indications and also symptoms. A physician may desire to rule out other conditions, such as dermatitis, psoriasis, or a low-grade skin infection.

One of the most usual tests is referred to as skin scraping. In this examination, the medical professional scrapes a sample of contaminated tissue and also places it in potassium hydroxide (KOH). The KOH option destroys human cells, leaving just the fungal cells. These can be watched by making use of a microscopic lens.

Treatment

A lot of topical medications can be acquired OTC. Topical implies it is applied straight onto the skin. A pharmacologist might recommend one of these anti-fungal medicines:

•    clotrimazole
•    econazole
•    ketoconazole
•    miconazole
•    terbinafine
•    sulconazole
•    griseofulvin
•    itraconazole
•    terbinafine

 

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Home remedies

Here are some easy home remedies that can help you cure FOOT rot

•    Wash feet often with soap and water
•    Soak feet in salt water or diluted vinegar to clear up blisters
•    Some evidence shows that soaking feet in a tea tree oil solution can help. Tea tree oil.
•    Make sure feet are completely dry after washing, especially between the toes
•    Wear clean cotton socks
•    To keep feet dry, change shoes and socks often
•    Wash towels regularly, do not share them


Outlook
Those with certain health problems, such as diabetes, must avoid home remedies and call a medical professional as soon as possible if they discover problems with their feet. Even small fractures and wounds on the feet can promptly come to be infected in some people with diabetes.